Examples and Exercises for Active and Passive Voice in Urdu

Understanding the difference between active and passive voice is crucial for mastering any language, including Urdu. In the active voice, the subject of the sentence performs the action, whereas in the passive voice, the subject is acted upon. For example, in the active sentence "Ali eats an apple," Ali is the doer of the action. In contrast, the passive version would be "An apple is eaten by Ali," where the focus shifts to the apple. This distinction is important not only for grammatical accuracy but also for clarity and emphasis in communication. This page provides a variety of examples and exercises to help you grasp the nuances of active and passive voice in Urdu. Each exercise is designed to build your understanding step-by-step, making it easier to identify and convert between the two forms. Whether you are a beginner or looking to refine your skills, these exercises will enhance your ability to use the active and passive voice effectively in Urdu. By practicing these examples, you'll be better equipped to write and speak with precision and confidence.

Exercise 1

1. کتاب *پڑھی* گئی (verb for reading in past tense).

2. استاد نے سبق *سمجھایا* (verb for teaching in past tense).

3. خط *لکھا* گیا (verb for writing in past tense).

4. بچے نے کھلونا *توڑا* (verb for breaking in past tense).

5. کھانا *پکایا* گیا (verb for cooking in past tense).

6. درخت *کٹا* گیا (verb for cutting in past tense).

7. امتحان *دیا* گیا (verb for giving in past tense).

8. فلم *دیکھی* گئی (verb for watching in past tense).

9. گھر *بنایا* گیا (verb for building in past tense).

10. چوری *کی* گئی (verb for stealing in past tense).

Exercise 2

1. کتاب *پڑھی* گئی (verb for reading).

2. میرا بھائی باغ میں *پھول* لگاتا ہے (object related to plants).

3. کھانا *کھایا* گیا (verb for eating).

4. استاد نے سبق *پڑھایا* (verb for teaching).

5. خط *لکھا* گیا (verb for writing).

6. ڈاکٹر نے مریض کا *علاج* کیا (object related to medical treatment).

7. چور کو پولیس نے *گرفتار* کر لیا (verb for arresting).

8. بچے نے کھلونا *توڑا* (verb for breaking).

9. کتا *پکڑا* گیا (verb for catching).

10. اس نے کہانی *سنائی* (verb for telling a story).

Exercise 3

1. کتاب *پڑھی* گئی تھی (verb for reading).

2. وہ خط *لکھا* جا رہا ہے (verb for writing).

3. بچے نے کھلونا *توڑا* تھا (verb for breaking).

4. کھانا *کھایا* گیا (verb for eating).

5. وہ تحفہ *دیا* گیا (verb for giving).

6. میں نے باغ میں پھول *لگائے* (verb for planting).

7. وہ تصویر *بنائی* جا رہی ہے (verb for making).

8. کتابیں *بیچی* جا رہی ہیں (verb for selling).

9. درخت *کاٹا* گیا (verb for cutting).

10. وہ فلم *دیکھی* جا رہی ہے (verb for watching).